Negotiating the Sale of Your House
Home
sellers who’ve chosen the right Realtor, prepared their home for sale and priced it right are strongly positioned for a smooth real
estate transaction, but perhaps the most complex moment in the sales process
comes when you get an offer for your home. Whether you have one offer or
several to consider, you should take a moment to congratulate yourself that
you’ve got a buyer interested in purchasing your home.
How
to Evaluate Purchase Offers
Ideally,
your buyer or buyers have offered you full price or more, along with the
perfect terms for the sale. However, the reality is that not every offer will
be immediately acceptable. You’ll need to carefully evaluate each offer and
begin a negotiation with the buyers and their agent.
Your
Realtor should be your partner and educate you on the terms of the offer and
help you understand the offer in the context of the housing market in your
area. You’ll need to know whether you’re in a balanced market with equal
numbers of buyers and sellers or one in which buyers or sellers have the upper
hand. You’ll also need to estimate whether home prices are rising or falling in
your community.
Before
you begin to analyze any purchase offer, the most important step is to
determine whether the buyer can fulfill the terms of the contract with
financing. Your Realtor can check on the preapproval letter that should be
included with any offer by consulting with the buyer’s agent and the buyer’s
lender.
What
Factors Should You Consider in a Purchase Offer?
Once
you know the buyer can legitimately qualify for a loan, you should begin to
evaluate the offer by looking at these factors:
§
How close is the offer to your asking price?
§
How large is the earnest money deposit that accompanied
the offer?
§
Has the buyer asked for assistance with
closing costs?
§
Has the buyer asked you to make repairs or
to give a credit for home improvements?
§
Is the requested settlement date
appropriate for your needs?
If
you’re not immediately satisfied with the offer or are uncertain about whether
to accept it, consider your options.
§
Are there other offers?
§
Can you wait for more offers to come in?
§
How will you handle it if no other offers come in after a
particular deadline?
Making
a Counteroffer
As
a seller, you have the option of accepting the offer as is, declining the
offer, or making a counteroffer. Your Realtor can give you specific advice
about your negotiating stance based on your home and your market, but
generally you’ll need to be prepared to compromise on some aspect of your home
sale.
Your
negotiations can go more smoothly if you have a clear sense of your own
priorities, such as a particular settlement date, the ability to rent-back your
home from your buyers, or a minimum price that you need to achieve to meet your
financial goals. Your Realtor should have prepared a document showing you net
proceeds at different sales prices that can make it easier to understand the
value of different offers.
Negotiations
proceed best when both you and your buyers respect each other’s needs and
interests and come to an appropriate compromise with the help of your Realtors.
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