Is a Home Warranty
Worth the Cost?
Whether
you are buying your first home or selling a home and moving into another, a
home warranty could be a valuable protection for your finances and your peace
of mind.
Many
buyers opt to purchase home warranties, which average $350 to $500 for a basic
warranty and $100 to $300 more for a warranty with extra protection. Buyers, particularly first-time buyers, like the
fact that they can rely on a warranty to pay for repairs during the first year
while they are settling into a new home. In some cases, a real estate agent
will purchase a home warranty for the buyers as a settlement gift or thank-you
for their business.
Home sellers, particularly if they are selling a home
with older appliances and systems, can purchase a one-year warranty that will
protect them while their place is on the market and can then be transferred
along with ownership of the house to their buyers. Not only does the home
warranty provide an extra incentive for buyers who are concerned about
potential costly repairs, but it is available for the sellers in case a water
heater, oven or some other appliance needs to be fixed.
Home
Warranty vs. Insurance
Newly
built homes typically come with a one-year warranty on appliances and systems
and a 10-year warranty on structural elements paid for by the builder, but an
existing home does not normally have a warranty at all. Whether you are a buyer
or a seller, you should be aware that a warranty covers specific items under a
service contract. If something goes wrong, you will need to contact the
warranty company and they will send a repair person of their choice. You will
pay a service fee, generally about $50 or $75, to have the appliance or system
checked and fixed.
Your
homeowners’ insurance covers the house itself and your personal possessions in
case of a fire, theft or damage from another cause, but you won’t be able to
make a claim if your heat pump fails or your washer and dryer break down.
Home
Warranty Coverage
Some
homeowners get frustrated by a home warranty because they assume they can hire
anyone they want to make a repair and that if something is broken or old they
can simply have the item replaced by the warranty policy. Home warranties offer
important protection from unexpected repair bills, but they won’t usually be
enough to replace an item that has worn out, had preexisting problems or were
improperly maintained.
Warranties
vary from company to company, but in general they cover:
§
Kitchen appliances such as your range or oven, dishwasher
and built-in microwave
§
Garbage disposals
§
Plumbing including a whirlpool tub
§
Sump pump
§
Water heater
§
Ceiling fans and exhaust fans
§
Heating and electrical system components
An
enhanced warranty is usually needed to cover your air conditioning system,
refrigerator, washer and dryer, and a garage door remote. You can also pay for
optional coverage of items such as a swimming pool or septic system.
Should
You Buy a Home Warranty Policy?
As
with any legal document, you should read the terms and conditions of your
warranty before determining whether purchasing it is a good investment. It is important
to understand what is covered, the limitations of your policy and any fees you
will need to pay.
Of
course, if a seller or real estate agent is purchasing one for you, it makes
sense to accept it. If you are the seller, it may be worthwhile as one more incentive
for your buyers.
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